Animal Reproduction (AR)
https://animal-reproduction.org/journal/animreprod/article/62fe7534a9539574960c2915
Animal Reproduction (AR)
Abstracts - 35th Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Embryo Technology Society (SBTE)

Pre-implantation development of in vitro fertilized bovine zygotes injected with CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting the betalactoglobulin gene

Gustavo Torres de Souza, Diana Raquel Lemos, Vanessa das Graças Pereira de Souza, Naiara Zoccal Saraiva, Clara Slade Oliveira, Carolina Capobiango Romano Quintao, Luiz Gustavo Bruno Siqueira, Luiz Sergio de Almeida Camargo

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Abstract

The beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) protein is one of the main allergen in cow’s milk. An interesting approach to eliminate this protein from cow’s milk is to use genome editing to knockout the BLG gene in order to generate cows able to produce BLGfree milk. This study aimed to evaluate the pre-implantation development and nucleotide insertion/deletion (indel) rates in embryos derived from zygotes injected with CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting the BLG gene. Synthetic guide RNA (sgRNA) was designed to target exon 2 of the BLG gene. Cytoplasmic injection solution was composed of 100 ng / µL sgRNA and 100 ng / µL Cas9 mRNA (GeneArt CRISPR nuclease mRNA, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, USA) diluted in OptiMEM medium (Invitrogen). In vitro matured oocytes were in vitro fertilized (IVF) and 18 - 19 h after fertilization the cytoplasm of presumptive zygotes were injected with sgRNA and Cas9 mRNA solution using an ICSI needle attached to a micromanipulator mounted on an inverted microscope. Presumptive zygotes (n = 167) were cultured in Synthetic Oviduct Fluid medium supplemented with 1.5% fetal calf serum at 38.5 °C with 5% CO2 in air, for seven days after IVF. Non-injected presumptive zygotes (n = 64) were used as control and cultured in vitro under the same conditions of the CRISPR/Cas9 injected zygotes. Cleavage and blastocysts rates were analyzed by Chi-square. Pools of blastocysts were collected for DNA sequencing analysis. DNA extraction and PCR amplification of the target site were performed in duplicates using two pools of 25 - 30 blastocysts and PCR fragments were submitted to Sanger sequencing. The control group was comprised of non-injected blastocysts. Proportion of sequences with indels within samples was calculated by TIDE (tracking of indels by decomposition) web application (Brinkman et al., Nucleic Acid Research 46: e58, 2018). Characterization of alleles was performed by CRISP-ID web application (Dehairs et al., Sci. Rep. 6: 28973, 2016). Thirteen blastocysts derived from CRISPR/Cas9 injected zygotes were transferred to synchronized recipients (one embryo per recipient). Cleavage (79.6% and 70.0%) and blastocyst (43.7% and 34.7%) rates were similar (P > 0.05) between control and CRISPR/Cas9 injected groups, respectively. The mean percentage of DNA sequences with indel was 42.5 ± 2.0% with a R2 value of 0.96, considering a P-value threshold of < 0.001. Two or more alleles were identified with samples displaying monoallelic or biallelic heterozygous indels. Pregnancy rate was 38.4% (5 out of 13 recipients) but only one gestation went to term, generating a non-edited calf. In conclusion, cytoplasmic injection of CRISPR/Cas9 system targeting the exon 2 of the BLG gene did not impair pre-implantation development of bovine embryos. Although the tested procedure resulted in a reasonable indel rate in the embryo samples, studies are required to generate BLG-edited calves derived from IVF embryos.

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